Lymphoedema is swelling that occurs in soft tissue.

Swelling usually occurs in a limb such as the arm or leg, but can also occur in the neck after lymph nodes are removed during surgery, or if they are damaged by infection, injury, or other treatment such as radiotherapy. Lymphoedema may be permanent, but it can usually be managed, especially if treated early.

Signs of lymphoedema include persistent swelling, which may be associated with new feelings of throat congestion, heaviness, tightness, aches or pins and needles.

Some hospitals have physiotherapists or occupational therapists specialising in lymphoedema care. They can provide education on prevention and provide a personalised treatment program. This may include lymphatic drainage massage, exercises, skin care and the provision of compression garments if needed.