MANAGING LYMPHOEDEMA AFTER TREATMENT FOR HEAD AND NECK CANCER
Identification of head and neck lymphoedema A person with lymphoedema in the head and neck may experience a range of physical, functional and psychological symptoms. These may vary from tightness of the skin and sensations of heaviness without any visible swelling, to a combination of internal and external swelling with functional and psychological consequences. Palpation and visual examination form the basis for the identification of swelling whilst photography enables changes in appearance to be determined. In severe cases of internal oedema, investigations may be required to establish safety during swallowing. Collaboration with the patient’s oncology team, dietitian and speech and language therapist is essential. Surgical assistance may be necessary if there is respiratory obstruction.
Impact of head and neck lymphoedema The impact of lymphoedema in the head and neck can be significant. Physical effects can include facial disfigurement due to the swelling, which may be combined with an altered appearance and body image issues due to weight loss and the effects of surgery. There may be altered sensations in the head and neck region and reduced range of movement affecting the face, head, neck and shoulders. Swelling can influence communication, respiration, swallowing, hearing and vision. A person with swelling in the head and neck can also experience loss of identity
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